Cargo blocking is a form-locking securing method that fixes freight in position by bracing it against the vehicle’s headboard, side walls or purpose-made devices, so the load cannot slide or tip during transport. Under EN 12195-1, blocking is often more efficient than tie-down lashing, because it transfers inertial forces directly into the vehicle structure. In addition, typical equipment includes cargo bars, void fillers and dunnage air bags, edge protectors and anti-slip mats. For example, anti-slip mats raise the friction coefficient (µ) to around 0.6, which reduces the number of tie-down lashings required. Therefore, blocking and lashing are frequently combined to meet the securing forces calculated to EN 12195-1.
Cargo blocking equipment at a glance
Because each load behaves differently, the products below are usually combined. However, always calculate the securing forces to EN 12195-1 first.
Product
Function
Note
Load / cargo bars
Brace the load against walls; prevent forward and rearward shift
Adjustable, quick to fit
Dunnage air bags
Fill voids between pallets and rows
Rated by burst pressure and gap width
Anti-slip mats
Increase friction coefficient µ to ~0.6
Fewer tie-downs needed
Edge / corner protectors
Spread strap pressure; protect load and strap
Extend strap service life
Cargo blocking — frequently asked questions
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Is blocking better than lashing? Under EN 12195-1, form-locking transfers inertial forces directly into the vehicle and is often more efficient. However, many loads need blocking and lashing combined for full compliance.
What friction coefficient do anti-slip mats give? Quality rubber anti-slip mats typically provide a friction coefficient (µ) of about 0.6, whereas wood-on-wood is only 0.2–0.45. Therefore, they reduce the number of tie-downs required.
What are dunnage bags used for? Dunnage air bags fill the gaps between cargo units, so they cannot shift. Moreover, they are rated by burst pressure and gap width and are widely used in containers.